Geology Guide

This guide displays two informative images of our area, and details about 10 of our major rock formations. The selector box below will find rock formations by name.

Most of the rocks that make up the Pajarito Plateau are volcanic rocks, which are the products of volcanic eruption. The volcanic rocks lie on top of sedimentary rocks, rocks that are eroded from older pre-existing rocks, transported by water, wind, or ice, and then deposited. The sedimentary rocks are important aquifers for the communities of Los Alamos and White Rock. The rocks on the Pajarito Plateau, from youngest to oldest, are below.

Additional details about our local geology are available in a 3-part series of articles:
The Pajarito Plateau Part 1 – Setting the Stage Daily Post, Jan 2014
The Pajarito Plateau Part 2 – Its Creation Daily Post, Feb 2014
The Pajarito Plateau Part 3 – When White Rock Was a Lake Daily Post, Apr 2014

Subject Area Experts (all guides)

Steve Cary (butterflies)
Beth Cortright (insects)
Terry Foxx (invasive plants)
Leslie Hansen (mammals)
Richard Hansen (fish, mammals)
Dorothy Hoard (butterflies, trees)
Chick Keller (flowers, herbarium)
Shari Kelley (geology)
Kirt Kempter (geology)
Garth Tietjen (reptiles)
David Yeamans (birds)

Web Development and Content Management

Pat Bacha
Jennifer Macke
Graham Mark
Akkana Peck

Contact

Please contact us for local nature questions and sightings. We welcome comments, corrections, and additions to our guides.

For more information about local nature, please visit our Nature Blog or subscribe to PEEC This Week.

Topography of the Pajarito Plateau

Jemez topography

Rock Formations of the Pajarito Plateau

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Showing 1 of 10 items.
Basalt of White Rock Canyon

Photo: Akkana Peck

Basalt of White Rock Canyon

Photo: Akkana Peck

Basalt of White Rock Canyon


Age: 2.5 million years


Most of the basalt (black, fine-grained dense lava with little silica) exposed in White Rock Canyon originated from vents located in the Cerros del Rio volcanic field located east of the Rio Grande. The explosive interaction of hot basalt with wet sediment underlying the basalt can be seen along the Frijoles trail in Bandelier National Monument.

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