By Dorothy Hoard, July 2013
This is a sad list to compile. Beginning in 2005 an intrepid group of interested people located big trees in Los Alamos County, excluding Los Alamos National Laboratory lands. They found the biggest evergreens in Cañon de Valle and at Cañada Bonita. The Las Conchas Fire in 2011 killed most of those trees and many of the second and third runners up. This list seems a pale shadow of our previous champions, but they are our trees to love.
Due to the elevation of the county, several species, while present and true trees at lower elevations, become little more than shrubs here. Thus we eliminated several from the big tree search. Gambel oak grows as a tree in Los Alamos Canyon but the Lab closed the area to the public. (There are nice specimens in Frijoles Canyon just downstream of the Falls Trailhead in Sandoval County.) We had a little grove of hawthorn trees at Upper Crossing in Frijoles Canyon; the Los Conchas Fire incinerated them. We should have corkbark fir but no one has reported one yet. The Fremont Cottonwoods at Ashley Pond and in White Rock are planted, but there may be some natives along the Rio Grande. I left in hackberry trees, although ours are pretty wimpy; also boxelder, even though we could not find a specimen with only one trunk.
We use methodology developed by the non-profit group American Forests to compare trees. This group maintains the National Registry of Big Trees. The State Forestry Division of the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department maintains New Mexico’s Big Tree Program. We provide data from these two lists in the description of each tree species. The American Forests Big Tree formula is as follows:
Total Points=circumference(in.)+height(ft)+[average canopy(ft)/4]
For each tree we give circumference in inches (C), height in feet (H), and average canopy crown in feet (Cr). It is difficult to find many of these trees without a GPS, so I list the UTMs, NAD 83.
As always, if you find a bigger tree, PLEASE let us know!
Evergreen Trees
Alligator Juniper, Juniperus deppeana Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Grant County National Champion: Prescott NF Arizona |
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One-seed Juniper, Juniperus monosperma Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Jicarilla Mountains, Lincoln County National Champion: Coconino NF Arizona |
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Rocky Mountain Juniper, Juniperus scopulorum Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Malpais Nat’l Mon, Cibola County National Champion: Cache National Forest, Utah |
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Colorado Blue Spruce, Picea pungens Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: none listed National Champion: Ashey National Forest, Utah |
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Englemann Spruce, Picea englemannii Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: none listed National Champion: Boise, Idaho |
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Pinyon Pine, Pinus edulis Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Cuba, Sandoval County National Champion: Kaibab Nat’l Forest, Arizona |
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Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Catron County National Champion: Lolo National Forest, Montana |
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Douglas Fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Otero County National Champion: Olympic NF, WA |
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White Fir, Abies concolor Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Village of Cochiti, Sandoval County National Champion: Uinta National Forest, UT |
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Limber Pine, Pinus flexilis Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Sandoval County National Champion: Uinta National Forest, Utah |
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Southwestern White Pine, Pinus strobiformis Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: location not listed National Champion = New Mexico champion |
Deciduous Trees
Boxelder, Acer negundo Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: none listed National Champion: Washtenaw, Michigan |
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Netleaf Hackberry, Celtis reticulata Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: Catron County National Champion = New Mexico Champion |
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Narrow-leaf Cottonwood, Populus angustifolia Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: none listed National Champion: Carbon County, Montana |
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Quaking Aspen, Populus tremuloides Los Alamos County Champion State Champion: none listed National Champion: Coronado National Forest, Arizona |