By Leslie Bucklin, Los Alamos County Communications
Seeing a black bear in the wild is an unforgettable experience. While bear attacks are very uncommon and black bears rarely become aggressive when encountered, knowing how to respond if you do see a bear will help you relax and appreciate these special moments.
If you see a bear before it notices you, stand still, observe, and enjoy, then quietly move away. Never approach bears or try to creep in closer for a close-up photo or a better look.
If a bear sees you, stay calm, stay with your group, and back away slowly. Never run; running can trigger a chase response, and you can’t outrun a bear.
If a bear approaches, stand still, hold your ground, wave your arms, and yell until it leaves. “Hey Bear” is a popular choice. If a bear continues to approach, use your bear spray.
In the unlikely event a black bear makes physical contact with you, fight back aggressively with anything at hand. Never play dead. People have successfully deterred bears with hiking poles, rocks, water bottles, binoculars, and even their bare hands.
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This article was featured in the Summer 2025 Edition of Nature Notes, PEEC’s quarterly newsletter mailed to members. PEEC activities and events are open to everyone; however, members receive exclusive benefits such as discounts on programs and gift shop merchandise. Annual memberships start at $35. To learn more, visit peecnature.org/support/membership/.